316E Hydraulic Excavator

Overview

Specifications

Benefits & Features

Standard / Optional Equip.

Work Tool Attachments

Overview

316E Hydraulic Excavator

Quick, powerful and up to 8 percent more fuel efficient than its predecessor, the new 316E works productively and economically in many applications. It features a comfortable cab, a new operator-friendly monitor and improved service access—plus a lower emissions engine and high-efficiency hydraulics that deliver the power you need to reach your production and cost targets.
Specifications

Engine

Engine Model
Cat® C4.4 ACERT™
Cat® C4.4 ACERT™
Flywheel Power
113 hp
85 kW
Bore
4.13 in
105 mm
Benefits & Features
Engine
Reduced emissions, economical and reliable performance
» Learn More


Operator Station
Comfort and convenience to keep people productive
» Learn More


Hydraulics
Power to move more dirt, rock, and debris with speed and precision
» Learn More


Specifications

Engine

Engine Model
Cat® C4.4 ACERT™
Cat® C4.4 ACERT™
Flywheel Power
113 hp
85 kW
Bore
4.13 in
105 mm
Stroke
5 in
127 mm
Displacement
269 in3
4.4 L
Gross Power – SAE J1995
120 hp
90 kW
Net Power – SAE J1349
113 hp
85 kW

Weights

Operating Weight
38801 lb
17600 kg

Swing Mechanism

Swing Torque
32969 lb ft
44.7 kN·m
Swing Speed
9.3 RPM
9.3 RPM

Drive

Maximum Drawbar Pull
35115 lb
156.2 kN
Maximum Travel Speed
3.2 mph
5.2 km/h

Hydraulic System

Maximum Pressure – Travel
5076 psi
35000 kPa
Maximum Pressure – Swing
3278 psi
22600 kPa
Pilot System – Maximum Pressure
598 psi
4120 kPa
Boom Cylinder – Bore
4 in
110 mm
Boom Cylinder – Stroke
47 in
1193 mm
Stick Cylinder – Bore
5 in
120 mm
Stick Cylinder – Stroke
52 in
1331 mm
Bucket Cylinder – Bore
4 in
110 mm
Bucket Cylinder – Stroke
41 in
1039 mm
Main System – Maximum Flow (Total)
79 gal/min
300 L/min
Maximum Pressure – Equipment
5076 psi
35000 kPa
Swing System – Maximum Flow
40 gal/min
150 L/min

Service Refill Capacities

Cooling System
6.34 gal
24 L
Final Drive (each)
1.32 gal
5 L
Hydraulic System (including Tank)
50.19 gal
190 L
Hydraulic Tank
28 gal
106 L
Engine Oil (with filter)
3.57 gal
13.5 L
Fuel Tank Capacity
76.61 gal
290 L
Swing Drive
0.63 gal
2.4 L

Standards

Brakes
ISO 10265 2008
ISO 10265 2008
Cab/OPG
ISO 10262 1998
ISO 10262 1998
ROPS Cab
ISO 12117-2
ISO 12117-2

Track

Number of Carrier Rollers (each side)
2 pieces
2 pieces
Number of Shoes (each side)
44 pieces
44 pieces
Number of Track Rollers (each side)
7 pieces
7 pieces

Sound Performance

Operator – ISO 6396
71 dB(A)
71 dB(A)
Spectator – ISO 6395
101 dB(A)
101 dB(A)

Benefits & Features

Cat® C4.4 ACERT™ Engine

The Cat C4.4 ACERT engine delivers the same level of performance using significantly less fuel than the previous series engine.

Emissions Solution

Equipped to meet U.S. EPA Tier 4 Interim emission standards, the 316E’s C4.4 ACERT engine features an aftertreatment regeneration solution that ensures the machine works as normal with no operator intervention needed. The regeneration process automatically starts once the filtering system detects soot buildup – with no interruption to machine performance or the work process.

Biodiesel-Ready Fuel System

The C4.4 ACERT engine is equipped with an electronic-controlled high-pressure fuel system that includes an electric priming pump and three-layer fuel hoses to allow the use of biodiesel (meeting ASTM 6751 or EN 14214) up to B20 (biodiesel 20% mixture).

Cooling System

The cooling system features an air-to-air aftercooler and A/C condenser that tilt up and swing out of the way for easy servicing.

Speed and Power Control

The 316E features speed control to maximize performance while minimizing fuel consumption. Two different power modes are offered: high power mode when you need maximum production; economy mode when you need performance with the lowest fuel consumption. The operator can easily change between modes through the console switch panel to meet the needs for the job at hand – all to help manage and conserve fuel.
Engine
Reduced emissions, economical and reliable performance
» Learn More


Seats

The seat range includes air suspension, heated, and air cooled options. All seats include a reclining back, upper and lower seat slide adjustments, and height and tilt angle adjustments to meet operator needs for comfort and productivity.

Controls

The right and left joystick consoles can be adjusted to meet individual preferences, improving operator comfort and productivity during the course of a day. With the touch of a button, one-touch idle reduces engine speed to help save fuel; touch it again or move the joystick and the machine returns to normal operating level.

Monitor

The 316E is equipped with a 7" LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) monitor (1) that’s 40% bigger than the previous model’s with higher resolution for better visibility. In addition to an improved keypad and added functionality, it’s programmable to provide information in a choice of 44 languages to support today’s diverse workforce. An “Engine Shutdown Setting” accessible through the monitor allows owners and operators to specify how long the machine should idle before shutting down the engine, which can save significant amounts of fuel. The image of the rearview camera is displayed directly on the monitor, which will help keep you focused on the job at hand.

Power Supply

Two 12-volt power supply sockets are located near key storage areas for charging electronic devices such as an MP3 player and cell phone.

Storage

Storage spaces are located in the front, rear, and side consoles. A dedicated space near the auxiliary power supply holds MP3 players and cell phones. The drink holder accommodates large mugs with handles, and a shelf behind the seat stores large lunch or toolboxes.

Automatic Climate Control

The climate control system features five air outlets with positive filtered ventilation, which makes working in the heat and cold much more pleasant.
Operator Station
Comfort and convenience to keep people productive
» Learn More


Hydraulic Horsepower

Hydraulic horsepower is the actual machine power available to do work through implements and work tools. It’s much more than just the engine power under the hood – it’s a core strength that differentiates Cat machines from other brands.

Main Control Valve and Auxiliary Valves

The 316E uses a high-pressure system to tackle the toughest of work in short order. The machine features a highly efficient and simple main control valve to improve fuel consumption; it also allows for greater tool versatility.

Electric Boom Regeneration System

The 316E regenerates the flow of oil from the head end of the boom cylinder to the rod end of the boom cylinder during a boom down operation to save energy, which helps improve fuel efficiency. It is optimized for any dial speed setting being used by the operator, which results in less pressure loss for higher controllability, more productivity, and lower operating costs.
Hydraulics
Power to move more dirt, rock, and debris with speed and precision
» Learn More


Frame

The upper frame includes reinforced mountings to support the Roll-Over Protective Structure (ROPS) cab; the lower frame is reinforced to increase component durability.

Undercarriage

Long undercarriage supports various work applications. The track rollers are a double solid-pin-type design to improve reliability compared to the single solid-pin-type design. A segmented two-piece guiding guard is now offered to help maintain track alignment and improve performance in multiple applications.

Counterweight

Built with an integrated rearview camera housing, the counterweight comes with integrated links to enable easy removal for maintenance or shipping.
Structures & Undercarriage
Built to work in rugged environments
» Learn More


Booms and Sticks

The 316E is offered with a reach boom and three stick configurations: R3.1 m (10'2"), R2.9 m (9'6"), and R2.6 m (8'6"). Also, a new thumb-ready stick with brackets to attach a Cat thumb on the machine is an available option. Each boom and stick is built with internal baffle plates for added durability, and each undergoes ultrasound inspection to ensure weld quality and reliability. Reach configuration balances digging force and bucket capacity. It covers all applications this size of machine was designed to take on such as digging, loading, trenching, and working with hydraulic tools. Large box-section structures with thick, multi-plate fabrications, castings, and forgings are used in high-stress areas such as the boom nose, boom foot, boom cylinder, and stick foot to improve durability. Also, the front linkage pins’ inner bearing surfaces are welded with a self-lubricated bearing used to extend service intervals and increase uptime.
Front Linkage
Made for high stress and long service life
» Learn More


An extensive range of Cat Work Tools for the 316E includes buckets, compactors, grapples, scrap and demolition shears, pulverizers, hammers and thumbs. Each is designed to optimize the versatility and performance of your machine.

Quick Couplers

Quick couplers allow one person to change work tools in seconds for maximum performance and flexibility on a job site. One machine can move rapidly from task to task, and a fleet of similarly equipped machines can share a common work tool inventory.

Cat Center-Lock™ Pin Grabber Coupler

Center-Lock is the pin grabber style of coupler featuring a patented locking system. A highly visible lock clearly shows the operator when the coupler is engaged or disengaged from the bucket or work tool.

Buckets

Cat buckets are designed as an integral part of the 316E system and feature new geometry for better performance. The leading edge has been pushed forward, resulting in more efficient filling and better operator control for greatly improved productivity. Wear coverage in the corners and side cutter and sidebar protector coverage are improved. All benefits are captured in a new bucket line with a new bucket naming convention.

Durability Categories Suitable for Any Situation

Caterpillar offers standard bucket categories for excavators. Each category is based on intended bucket durability when used in recommended applications and materials. Each bucket durability is available as pin-on or can be used with a quick coupler.

General Duty (GD)

GD buckets are for digging in low-impact, low-abrasion material such as dirt, loam, and mixed compositions of dirt and fine gravel.

Severe Duty (SD)

SD buckets are for higher abrasion conditions such as well shot granite and caliche. Red area on bucket image illustrates additional protection against wear as compared to a GD bucket.

Specialty Buckets

In addition to the standard four bucket categories, specialty bucket styles are available for the 316E, each with a different purpose:
  • Ditch Cleaning buckets for cleaning ditches, slope grading, and other finish work.
  • Center-Lock Pin Grabber Performance buckets for maximum digging performance while keeping the versatility and convenience of a coupler.
  • Wide Tip buckets for low impact material where leaving a smoother floor and minimal spillage are necessary.

Hydraulic Kits

Caterpillar offers field-installed hydraulic kits that are uniquely designed to integrate Cat Work Tool attachments with Cat excavators. Hoses and tubes are pre-made, pre-shaped, and pre-painted to make installation quick and easy.

Comprehensive Product Support

All Cat Work Tools are backed up by a world-wide network of well-stocked parts depots and highly experienced service and support personnel.
Work Tools
Dig, hammer, rip, and cut with confidence
» Learn More


Cat® Grade Control Depth and Slope

This optional system combines traditional machine control and guidance with standard factory-installed and calibrated components, making the system ready to go to work the moment it leaves the factory. The system utilizes internal front linkage sensors – well protected from the harsh working environment – to give operators real-time bucket tip position information through the cab monitor (1), which minimizes the need and cost for traditional grade checking and enhances job site safety. It also helps the operator complete jobs in fewer cycles, which means less fuel use. Cat dealers can upgrade the system to full three-dimensional control by adding proven Cat AccuGrade™ positioning technologies, including GPS and Universal Total Station (UTS).

Cat Product Link

This optional system is deeply integrated into the machine monitoring system (2 and 3) and is designed to help customers improve their overall fleet management effectiveness. Events and diagnostic codes as well as hours, fuel consumption, idle time, machine location, and other detailed information are transmitted to a secure web based application called VisionLink™, which uses powerful tools to communicate to users and dealers.
Integrated Technologies
Solutions that make work easier and more efficient
» Learn More


Service Doors

Wide service doors (1) feature sturdier hinges and latches and a new screen design to help prevent debris entry; a one-piece hood (2) provides easier access to the engine and cooling compartments.

Compartments

The radiator (3), pump, and air cleaner compartments provide easy access to major components. The fresh air filter is located on the side of the cab to make it easy to reach and replace as needed.

Other Service Benefits

The water separator with water level sensor has a primary fuel filter element located in the pump compartment near ground level; the electric priming pump is mounted before the primary filter base and is easy to service compared to a traditional hand-priming pump. The fuel tank features a remote drain cock located in the pump compartment to make it easy to remove water and sediment during maintenance. The engine oil check gauge is situated in front of the engine compartment for easy access, and a uniquely designed drain cock helps prevent spills.
Serviceability
Fast, easy and safe access built in
» Learn More


ROPS Cab

The ROPS-certified cab (1) allows an Operator Protective Guard (OPG) to be bolted directly to it.

Sound Proofing

Improved sealing and cab roof lining lower noise levels inside the cab significantly during machine operation.

Anti-Skid Plates

The surface of the upper structure and the top of the storage box area (2) are covered with anti-skid plates to help prevent service personnel and operators from slipping during maintenance.

Steps, Hand and Guard Rails

Steps on the track frame and storage box along with extended hand (3) and guard rails to the upper deck enable operators to securely work on the machine.

Time Delay Lights

When the light switch is on, cab and boom lights will illuminate to enhance visibility after the engine start key has been turned off.

High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lights

Halogen lights are standard, but they can be upgraded to HID for greater visibility.

Windows

The 70/30 split configuration features an upper window equipped with handles on the top and both sides so the operator can slide it to store in the ceiling. The lower window is removable and can be stored on the left wall of the cab shell. The large skylight provides great overhead visibility, excellent natural lighting, and good ventilation. The skylight can be opened completely to become an emergency exit.

Wiper System

A lower wiper is available as an option to maximize visibility in poor weather conditions. The lower wiper motor is integrated to the upper frame so it doesn’t obstruct the forward view.

Monitor Warning System

The machine features a buzzer in the monitor that tells customers when critical events like plugged filters or low hydraulic pressure need to be immediately addressed.

Rearview Camera

An optional rearview camera is housed in the counterweight (4). The image projects through the cab monitor to give the operator a clear view of what is behind the machine.
Safety
Features to help protect people
» Learn More


Product Support

Cat dealers utilize a worldwide parts network to maximize your machines’ uptime. Plus they can help you save money with Cat remanufactured components.

Machine Selection

What are the job requirements and machine attachments? What production is needed? Your Cat dealer can provide recommendations to help you make the right machine choices.

Purchase

Consider financing options and day-to-day operating costs. Look at dealer services that can be included in the machine’s cost to yield lower owning and operating costs over time.

Customer Support Agreements

Cat dealers offer a variety of customer support agreements and work with you to develop a plan to meet your specific needs. These plans can cover the entire machine, including attachments, to help protect your investment.

Operation

Improving operating techniques can boost your profits. Your Cat dealer has videos, literature, and other ideas to help you increase productivity. Caterpillar also offers simulators and certified operator training to help maximize the return on your investment.

Replacement

Repair, rebuild, or replace? Your Cat dealer can help you evaluate the cost involved so you can make the best choice for your business.
Complete Customer Care
Service you can count on
» Learn More


  • The C4.4 ACERT engine, along with the Cat Clean Emissions Module (CEM), meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Interim emission standards.
  • Even when operating in high horsepower and high production applications, the 316E performs a similar amount of work while burning up to 8% less fuel than the previous D Series model. This means more efficiency, less resources consumed, and fewer emissions.
  • The 316E has the flexibility of running on either ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD) fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less or biodiesel (B20) fuel blended with ULSD that meets ASTM 6751 or EN 14214 standards.
  • An overfill indicator rises when the fuel tank is full to help service technicians avoid spilling.
  • The QuickEvac™ option ensures fast, easy, and secure changing of engine and hydraulic oil.
  • The 316E is built to be rebuilt with major structures and components capable of being remanufactured to reduce waste and replacement costs.
  • An efficient engine oil filter eliminates the need for painted metal cans and aluminum top plates. The cartridge-style spin-on housing enables the internal filter to be separated and replaced; the used internal element can be incinerated to help reduce waste.
  • The 316E is an efficient, productive machine that’s designed to conserve our natural resources for generations ahead.

Sustainability
Generations ahead in every way
» Learn More


Standard / Optional Equip.

316E Standard Equipment

ENGINE
C4.4 diesel engine
Biodiesel capable
Meets EPA Tier 4 Interim emission standards
2300 m (7,500 ft) altitude capability
Electric priming pump
Automatic engine speed control
Economy and high power modes
Two-speed travel
Side-by-side cooling system
Radial seal air filter
Primary filter with water separator and water separator indicator
Secondary filter
Screen filter in fuel line
Cold weather battery –25° C (–13° F)
Jump start receptacle
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Regeneration circuit for boom and stick
Reverse swing dampening valve
Automatic swing parking brake
High-performance hydraulic return filter
Capability of installing HP stackable valve and medium and QC valve
Capability of installing additional auxiliary pump and circuit
Capability of installing boom lowering control device and stick lowering check valve
Fine swing control
CAB
Pressurized operator station with positive filtration
Sliding upper door window (left-hand cab door)
Glass-breaking safety hammer
Removable lower windshield with in cab storage bracket
Coat hook
Beverage holder
Literature holder
AM/FM radio
Radio with MP3 auxiliary audio port
Two 12V stereo speakers
Storage shelf suitable for lunch or toolbox
Color LCD display with indicators, filter/fluid change, and working hour information
Adjustable armrest
Height adjustable joystick consoles
Neutral lever (lock out) for all controls
Travel control pedals with removable hand levers
Capability of installing two additional pedals
Two power outlets, 10 amp (total)
Travel alarm
Laminated glass front upper window and tempered other windows
Sunscreen
UNDERCARRIAGE
Grease Lubricated Track GLT2, resin seal
Towing eye on base frame
Swivel guard
COUNTERWEIGHT
2.8 mt (3.1 t)
ELECTRICAL
80 amp alternator
Circuit breaker
Capability to electrically connect a beacon
LIGHTS
Halogen boom light (left side)
Time delay function for boom light and cab light
Exterior lights integrated into storage box
SECURITY
Cat one key security system
Door locks
Cap locks on fuel and hydraulic tanks
Lockable external tool/storage box
Signaling/warning horn
Secondary engine shutoff switch
Openable skylight for emergency exit
Rearview camera-ready

316E Optional Equipment

ENGINE
Quick drains, engine and hydraulic oil
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Control pattern quick-changer, two way
Auxiliary hydraulics
Boom and stick lines
High-pressure line
Medium-pressure line
Cat quick coupler line – high-pressure capable
Boom lowering and stick lowering control device
Cat Bio hydraulic oil
CAB
Cab hatch emergency exit
Seat, high-back air suspension with heater and cooling
Seat, high-back air suspension with heater
Seat, high-back mechanical suspension
Windshield wiper, lower with washer
Air pre-filter
Left foot switch
Left pedal
Straight travel pedal
Rain protector
Cab mirror
Ashtray
UNDERCARRIAGE
500 mm (20") triple grouser shoes
600 mm (24") triple grouser shoes
700 mm (28") triple grouser shoes
Full-length track guiding guard
Guard, heavy-duty bottom
Center track guiding guard
Segmented (2 piece) track guiding guard
FRONT LINKAGE
Quick coupler
Bucket linkage, without lifting eye
5.1 m (16'9") reach boom
2.6 m (8'6") stick
2.9 m (9'6") stick
3.1 m (10'2") stick
3.1 m (10'2") thumb-ready stick
LIGHTS
Working lights, cab mounted with time delay
HID lights, cab mounted with time delay
Halogen boom lights (right side)
SECURITY
FOGS, bolt-on
Side steel bumper
Guard rail
Guard, cab front, mesh
Guard, vandalism
Rearview camera
TECHNOLOGY
Cat Grade Control Depth and Slope
Product Link
  
  
Center-Lock Pin Grabber Quick Couplers
The Center-Lock Pin Grabber Coupler is designed for use on machines sized from 311-385 — and is designed to engage and disengage almost every tool designed for these machines.


Demolition and Sorting Grapples
Basket-style demolition grapple featuring 360° hydraulic rotation.


Pro Series Hydraulic Thumbs
Pro Series Hydraulic Thumbs (Pro and Pro Plus models) offer the best load control and are rugged enough for demolition, handling rip rap and other heavy-duty tasks.


Stiff Link Thumbs
Stiff Link Thumbs feature a rigid link and are attached to the excavator stick with a weld-on bracket. The bucket curls in to the thumb to pick, grab, sort and handle various types of material and objects found on most every job site.


Utility Thumbs
Hydraulic thumb functionality, with maximum interchangeability.


 

Cat Products & Services

The Cat equipment product line, consists of more than 300 products for the construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines, and has a wide offering of related services.

About Caterpillar Inc.

Caterpillar is the world's leading manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines and diesel-electric locomotives.

Learn more about:

  • Company
  • Brands
  • Sustainability
  • Innovation
  • News
  • Investors
  • Visitors Center
  • Careers
Visit Caterpillar Inc. Visit Caterpillar.com