320E L Hydraulic Excavator

Overview

Specifications

Benefits & Features

Standard / Optional Equip.

Work Tool Attachments

Overview

320E L Hydraulic Excavator

A great all-around excavator, the 320E is easy to maneuver, yet powerful enough to handle tough jobs. Lift capacity has been improved by 5 percent on the standard machine and up to 20 percent on the Heavy Lift configuration. A lower emissions engine boosts fuel efficiency, while other new features enhance safety and productivity, cut service time and reduce operating costs.
Specifications

Engine

Engine Model
Cat® C6.6 ACERT™
Cat® C6.6 ACERT™
Net Flywheel Power
153 hp
114 kW
Bore
4.1 in
105 mm
Benefits & Features
Engine
Reduced emissions, economical and reliable performance
» Learn More


Operator Station
Comfort and convenience to keep people productive
» Learn More


Hydraulics
Power to move more dirt, rock, and debris with speed and precision
» Learn More


Specifications

Engine

Engine Model
Cat® C6.6 ACERT™
Cat® C6.6 ACERT™
Net Flywheel Power
153 hp
114 kW
Bore
4.1 in
105 mm
Stroke
5 in
127 mm
Displacement
403 in3
6.6 L
Gross Power – SAE J1995
164 hp
122 kW
Net Power – SAE J1349
153 hp
114 kW

Weights

Operating Weight
54450 lb
24730 kg
Maximum Operating Weight**
54450 lb
24730 kg
Maximum Weight
54450 lb
24730 kg
Minimum Operating Weight*
47400 lb
21500 kg
Minimum Weight
47400 lb
21500 kg

Service Refill Capacities

Fuel Tank Capacity
108.3 gal
410 L
Cooling System
7.9 gal
30 L
Swing Drive
2.1 gal
8 L
Final Drive (each)
2.1 gal
8 L
Hydraulic System (including tank)
68.7 gal
260 L
Hydraulic Tank
37.8 gal
143 L
Engine Oil (with filter)
6.1 gal
23 L

Swing Mechanism

Swing Speed
11.2 RPM
11.2 RPM
Swing Torque
45581 lb ft
61.8 kN·m

Drive

Maximum Drawbar Pull
46086 lb
205 kN
Maximum Travel Speed
3.5 mph
5.6 km/h

Hydraulic System

Pilot System – Maximum Flow
6.4 gal/min
24.3 L/min
Pilot System – Maximum Pressure
569 psi
3920 kPa
Boom Cylinder – Bore
4.7 in
120 mm
Boom Cylinder – Stroke
49.6 in
1260 mm
Stick Cylinder – Bore
5.5 in
140 mm
Stick Cylinder – Stroke
59.2 in
1504 mm
Auxiliary Circuit – Maximum Flow – Primary
56.5 gal/min
214 L/min
Auxiliary Circuit – Maximum Flow – Secondary
56.5 gal/min
214 L/min
B1 Bucket Cylinder – Bore
4.7 in
120 mm
B1 Bucket Cylinder – Stroke
43.5 in
1104 mm
Main System – Maximum Flow (Total)
113.1 gal/min
428 L/min
Maximum Pressure – Equipment – Heavy Lift
5511 psi
38000 kPa
Maximum Pressure – Equipment – Normal
5076 psi
35000 kPa
Maximum Pressure – Swing
3626 psi
25000 kPa
Maximum Pressure – Travel
5076 psi
35000 kPa
Swing System – Maximum Flow
56.5 gal/min
214 L/min

Sound Performance

Operator Noise (Closed) – ISO 6396
71 dB(A)
71 dB(A)
Spectator Noise – ISO 6395
103 dB(A)
103 dB(A)

Standards

Brakes
ISO 10265 2008
ISO 10265 2008
Cab/FOGS
ISO 10262 1998
ISO 10262 1998
Cab/ROPS
ISO 12117-2 2008
ISO 12117-2 2008

Track

Number of Shoes (each side) – Long Undercarriage
49 pieces
49 pieces
Number of Track Rollers (each side) – Long Undercarriage
8 pieces
8 pieces
Number of Carrier Rollers (each side) – Long Undercarriage
2 pieces
2 pieces

Benefits & Features

Cat® C6.6 ACERT™ Engine

The Cat C6.6 ACERT engine delivers more horsepower using significantly less fuel than the previous series engine.

Emissions Solution

Equipped to meet U.S. EPA Tier 4 Interim emission standards, the 320E’s C6.6 ACERT engine features an aftertreatment regeneration solution that requires no operator intervention. The regeneration process automatically starts once the filtering system reaches a certain level – with no interruption to machine performance or the work process.

Biodiesel-Ready Fuel System

The C6.6 ACERT engine is equipped with an electronic-controlled high-pressure fuel system that includes an electric priming pump and three-layer fuel hoses to allow the use of biodiesel (meeting ASTM 6751 or EN 14214) up to B20 (biodiesel 20% mixture).

Cooling System

The cooling system features an air-to-air aftercooler and A/C condenser that tilt up and swing out of the way for easy servicing; the viscous fan automatically adjusts to ambient temperatures to help reduce fuel consumption and noise.

Speed and Power Control

The 320E features speed control to maintain a constant speed – regardless of load – to improve fuel economy. Three different power modes are offered: high power, standard power, and economy power. The operator can easily change between modes through the monitor or console switch to meet the needs for the job at hand – all to help manage and conserve fuel.
Engine
Reduced emissions, economical and reliable performance
» Learn More


Seats

The seat range includes air suspension, heated, options. All seats include a reclining back, upper and lower seat slide adjustments, and height and tilt angle adjustments to meet operator needs for comfort and productivity.

Controls

The right and left joystick consoles (1) can be adjusted to meet individual preferences, improving operator comfort and productivity during the course of a day. With the touch of a button, one-touch idle reduces engine speed to help save fuel; touch it again or move the joystick and the machine returns to normal operating level.

Monitor

The 320E is equipped with a 7" LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) monitor (2) that’s 40% bigger than the previous model’s with higher resolution for better visibility. In addition to an improved keypad and added functionality, it’s programmable to provide information in a choice of 42 languages to support today’s diverse workforce. An “Engine Shutdown Setting” accessible through the monitor allows owners and operators to specify how long the machine should idle before shutting down the engine, which can save significant amounts of fuel. The image of the rearview camera is displayed directly on the monitor. Up to two different camera images can be displayed on the screen.

Power Supply

Two 12-volt power supply sockets are located near key storage areas for charging electronic devices.

Storage

Storage spaces are located in the front, rear, and side consoles. A specific space near the auxiliary power supply holds MP3 players and cell phones. The drink holder accommodates large mugs with handles, and a shelf behind the seat stores large lunch or toolboxes.

Automatic Climate Control

The climate control system features five air outlets with positive filtered ventilation, which makes working in the heat and cold much more pleasant.
Operator Station
Comfort and convenience to keep people productive
» Learn More


Hydraulic Horsepower

Hydraulic horsepower is the actual machine power available to do work through implements and work tools. It’s much more than just the engine power under the hood – it’s a core strength that differentiates Cat machines from other brands.

Main Control and Auxiliary Valves

The 320E uses a high-pressure hydraulic system to tackle the toughest of work in short order. A highly efficient and simple back-to-back main control valve improves fuel consumption and allows for greater tool versatility.

Electric Boom Regeneration Valve

This valve minimizes pump flow when the boom lowers down, which helps improve fuel efficiency. It is optimized for any dial speed setting being used by the operator, which results in enhanced boom lowering speed for greater controllability.

Heavy Lift

The 320E features a heavy lift mode, which increases machine system pressure to improve lift over the front of the machine – a nice benefit in challenging situations. The system’s pressure increase combined with a reduction in engine speed and heavier counterweight option give operators better control when lifting robust objects like concrete pipe and road construction barriers.
Hydraulics
Power to move more dirt, rock, and debris with speed and precision
» Learn More


Frame

The upper frame includes reinforced mountings to support the Roll-Over Protective Structure (ROPS) cab; the lower frame is reinforced to increase component durability.

Undercarriage

Fixed gauge long undercarriage systems are available to support various work applications. Heavy-duty track rollers, precision-forged carrier rollers, press-fit pin master joints, and enhanced track shoe bolts improve durability and reduce the risk of machine downtime and the need and cost to replace components. Also, a segmented two-piece guiding guard is now offered to help maintain track alignment and improve performance in multiple applications.

Counterweights

Three counterweight options are available: 3.55 mt (3.9 ton), 4.6 mt (5.1 ton) for super long reach, and 5.4 mt (5.9 ton) for heavy counterweight configuration. Integrated links enable easy removal of the counterweight for maintenance or shipping.
Structures & Undercarriage
Built to work in rugged environments
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Booms and Sticks

The 320E is offered with a range of booms and sticks (see list below). Each is built with internal baffle plates for added durability, and each undergoes ultrasound inspection to ensure weld quality and reliability.  Large box-section structures with thick, multi-plate fabrications, castings, and forgings are used in high-stress areas such as the boom nose, boom foot, boom cylinder, and stick foot to improve durability. The boom nose pin retention method is a durable captured flag design. Boom durability is improved with a number of plate thickness changes. Also, the front linkage pins’ inner bearing surfaces are welded, and a self-lubricated bearing is used to extend service intervals and increase uptime.

Selections

There are three basic boom options: HD, ES, and SLR. Sticks match the boom descriptions and applications below:
  • HD = Heavy Duty – This type of boom is designed to balance reach, digging force, and bucket capacity. It covers the vast majority of applications such as digging, loading, trenching, and working with hydraulic tools.
  • ES = Extreme Service – This type of boom is best used for demolition or extreme applications where stress loads on the boom are increased. It should be used for demanding, harsh applications like 100% rock and extensive hammer use.
  • SLR = Super Long Reach – This front offers reaches to over 51 feet. It is well suited for ditch cleaning applications.

Front Linkage
Made for high stress and long service life
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An extensive range of Cat Work Tools for the 320E includes buckets, compactors, contractors’ grapples, trash grapples, scrap and demolition shears, pulverizers, hammers and thumbs. Each is designed to optimize the versatility and performance of your machine.

Quick Couplers

Quick couplers allow one person to change work tools in seconds for maximum performance and flexibility on a job site. One machine can move rapidly from task to task, and a fleet of similarly equipped machines can share a common work tool inventory.

Cat Center-Lock™ Pin Grabber Coupler

Center-Lock is the pin grabber style coupler featuring a patented locking system. A highly visible lock clearly shows the operator when the coupler is engaged or disengaged from the bucket or work tool.

Buckets

Cat buckets are designed as an integral part of the 320E and feature new geometry for better performance. The leading edge has been pushed forward, resulting in more efficient filling and better operator control for greatly improved productivity. Wear coverage in the corners and side cutter and sidebar protector coverage are improved. All benefits are captured in a new bucket line with a new bucket naming convention. Caterpillar offers standard bucket categories for excavators. Each category is based on intended bucket durability when used in recommended application and material. Buckets are available as pin-on or can be used with a quick coupler.

General Duty (GD)

GD buckets are for digging in low-impact, low-abrasion material such as dirt, loam, and mixed compositions of dirt and fine gravel.

Heavy Duty (HD)

The most popular bucket style, HD buckets are a good starting point when digging conditions are not well known like a wide range of impact and abrasion conditions that include mixed dirt, clay, and rock.

Severe Duty (SD)

SD buckets are for higher abrasion conditions such as well shot granite and caliche. Red area on bucket image illustrates additional protection against wear as compared to a GD bucket.

Specialty Buckets

In addition to the standard four bucket categories, specialty bucket styles are available for the 320E, each with a different purpose:
  • Ditch Cleaning buckets for cleaning ditches, slope grading, and other finish work.
  • Center-Lock Pin Grabber Performance buckets for maximum digging performance while keeping the versatility and convenience of a coupler.
  • Wide Tip buckets for low impact material where leaving a smoother floor and minimal spillage are necessary.

Hydraulic Kits

Caterpillar offers field-installed hydraulic kits that are uniquely designed to integrate Cat Work Tool attachments with Cat Excavators. Hoses and tubes are pre-made, pre-shaped, and pre-painted to make installation quick and easy.

Comprehensive Product Support

All Cat Work Tools are backed up by a world-wide network of well-stocked parts depots and highly experienced service and support personnel.
Work Tools
Dig, hammer, rip, and cut with confidence
» Learn More


Cat® Grade Control Depth and Slope

This optional system combines traditional machine control and guidance with standard factory-installed and calibrated components, making the system ready to go to work the moment it leaves the factory. The system utilizes internal front linkage sensors – well protected from the harsh working environment – to give operators real-time bucket tip position information through the cab monitor (1), which minimizes the need and cost for traditional grade checking and improves job site safety. It also helps the operator complete jobs in fewer cycles, which means less fuel use. Cat dealers can upgrade the system to full three-dimensional control by adding proven Cat AccuGrade™ positioning technologies, including GPS and Universal Total Station (UTS).

Cat Product Link

This optional system is deeply integrated into the machine monitoring system and is designed to help customers improve their overall fleet management effectiveness. Events and diagnostic codes as well as hours, fuel consumption, idle time, machine location, and other detailed information are transmitted to a secure web based application (2 and 3) called VisionLink™, which uses powerful tools to communicate to users and dealers.
Integrated Technologies
Solutions that make work easier and more efficient
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Service Doors

Wide service doors and a one-piece hood (1) provide easy access to the engine and cooling compartments. Both doors and hood feature enhanced hardware and a new screen design to help minimize debris entry.

Compartments

The pump (2), radiator (3), and air cleaner compartments provide ample access to major components and regular service items like fuel and oil filters. The fresh air filter is located on the side of the cab to make it easy to reach and replace as needed. A tilt-up ATAAC and swing-out A/C condenser make cleaning cores a much easier task to perform.

Other Service Enhancements

The water separator with water level sensor has a primary fuel filter element located in the pump compartment near ground level. The electric priming pump is mounted before the primary filter base and is easy to service compared to a traditional hand-priming pump. The fuel tank features a remote drain cock located in the pump compartment to make it easy to remove water and sediment during maintenance. The engine oil check gauge is situated in front of the engine compartment for easy access, and a uniquely designed drain cock helps prevent spills. Hydraulic lash adjusters automatically adjust valve opening and closing events to help reduce fuel consumption and engine noise. They also eliminate the need for a valve lash, which reduces maintenance for the customer.
Serviceability
Fast, easy and safe access built in
» Learn More


ROPS Cab

The ROPS-certified cab allows a Falling Object Guard Structure (FOGS) to be bolted directly to it.

Sound Proofing

Improved sealing and cab roof lining lower noise levels by 5 dB inside the cab – a significant benefit to operators.

Anti-Skid Plates

The surface of the upper structure and the top of the storage box area are covered with anti-skid plates to help prevent service personnel and operators from slipping during maintenance.

Steps, Hand and Guard Rails

Steps (1) on the track frame and storage box along with extended hand (2) and guard rails to the upper deck enable operators to securely work on the machine.

Time Delay Cab and Boom Lights

After the engine start key has been turned to the “OFF” position, lights will be illuminated to enhance visibility. The time delay can vary from 0 to 90 seconds, which can be set through the monitor.

High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lights

Cab lights can be upgraded to HID for greater visibility.

Windows

Two windshield options are available: The 70/30 split configuration features an upper window equipped with handles on the top and both sides so the operator can slide it to store in the ceiling. The lower window is removable and can be stored on the left wall of the cab shell. The large skylight provides great overhead visibility, excellent natural lighting, and good ventilation. The skylight can be opened completely to become an emergency exit.

Monitor Warning System

The machine’s advanced diagnostic system features a buzzer in the monitor to communicate to operators critical events like full filters or low hydraulic fluid levels so they can take immediate action.

Rearview Camera

The standard rearview camera (3) is housed in the counterweight. The image projects through the cab monitor to give the operator a clear view of what is behind the machine.
Safety
Features to help protect people
» Learn More


Product Support

Cat dealers utilize a worldwide parts network to maximize your machines’ uptime. Plus they can help you save money with Cat remanufactured components.

Machine Selection

What are the job requirements and machine attachments? What production is needed? Your Cat dealer can provide recommendations to help you make the right machine choices.

Purchase

Consider financing options and day-to-day operating costs. Look at dealer services that can be included in the machine’s cost to yield lower owning and operating costs over time.

Customer Support Agreements

Cat dealers offer a variety of customer support agreements and work with you to develop a plan to meet your specific needs. These plans can cover the entire machine, including attachments, to help protect your investment.

Operation

Improving operating techniques can boost your profits. Your Cat dealer has videos, literature, and other ideas to help you increase productivity. Caterpillar also offers simulators and certified operator training to help maximize the return on your investment.

Replacement

Repair, rebuild, or replace? Your Cat dealer can help you evaluate the cost involved so you can make the best choice for your business.
Complete Customer Care
Service you can count on
» Learn More


  • The C6.6 ACERT engine, along with the Cat Clean Emissions Module (CEM), meets U.S. Tier 4 Interim emission standards.
  • The 320E has the flexibility of running on either ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD) fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less or biodiesel (B20) fuel blended with ULSD that meets ASTM 6751 or EN 14214 standards.
  • Even when operating in high horsepower and high production applications, the 320E performs a similar amount of work as the previous D Series model with significantly reduced fuel consumption.
  • The 320E is quieter inside and out, which benefits operators and the surrounding environment.
  • An overfill indicator rises when the fuel tank is full to help the operator avoid spilling.
  • The QuickEvac™ option ensures fast, easy, and secure changing of engine and hydraulic oil.
  • The 320E is built to be rebuilt with major structures and components capable of being remanufactured to reduce waste and replacement costs.
  • An eco-friendly engine oil filter eliminates the need for painted metal cans and aluminum top plates. The cartridge-style spin-on housing enables the internal filter to be separated and replaced; the used internal element can be incinerated to help reduce waste.
  • The 320E is an efficient, productive machine that’s designed to conserve our natural resources for generations ahead.

Sustainability
Generations ahead in every way
» Learn More


Standard / Optional Equip.

320E L Standard Equipment

ENGINE
C6.6 diesel engine
Biodiesel capable
EPA Tier 4 Interim
2300 m (7,500 ft) altitude capability
Electric priming pump
Automatic engine speed control
Economy, standard and high power modes
Two-speed travel
Side-by-side cooling system (tilt-up ATAAC, swing-out A/C condenser)
Radial seal air filter
Primary filter with water separator and water separator indicator switch
Starting kit, cold weather, –18° C (0° F)
Screen fuel filter in fuel lines
Primary fuel filter
Secondary fuel filter
Quick drains, engine and hydraulic oil (QuickEvac)
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Regeneration circuit for boom and stick
Reverse swing dampening valve
Automatic swing parking brake
High-performance hydraulic return filter
Capability of installing HP stackable valve and medium and QC valve
Capability of installing additional auxiliary pump and circuit
Capability of installing boom lowering control device and stick lowering check valve
Capability of installing Cat Bio hydraulic oil
Fine swing control
CAB
Pressurized operator station with positive filtration
Mirror package
Sliding upper door window (left-hand cab door)
Glass-breaking safety hammer
Removable lower windshield with in cab storage bracket
Coat hook
Beverage holder
Literature holder
AM/FM radio
Radio with MP3 auxiliary audio port
Two 12V stereo speakers
Storage shelf suitable for lunch or toolbox
Color LCD display with warning, filter/fluid change, and working hour information
Adjustable armrest
Height adjustable joystick consoles
Neutral lever (lock out) for all controls
Travel control pedals with removable hand levers
Capability of installing two additional pedals
Two power outlets, 10 amp (total)
Laminated glass front upper window and tempered other windows
UNDERCARRIAGE
Grease Lubricated Track GLT2, resin seal
Towing eye on base frame
ELECTRICAL
80 amp alternator
Circuit breaker
Capability to electrically connect a beacon
LIGHTS
Boom light with time delay
Exterior lights integrated into storage box
SECURITY
Cat one key security system
Door locks
Cap locks on fuel and hydraulic tanks
Lockable external tool/storage box
Signaling/warning horn
Secondary engine shutoff switch
Openable skylight for emergency exit
Rearview camera
Travel alarm
TECHNOLOGY
Product Link

320E L Optional Equipment

ENGINE
Starting kit, cold weather, –32° C (–26° F)
Jump start receptacle
Radiator screen
Block heater (jacket water heater)
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Control pattern quick-changer, two way
Additional circuit
Boom and stick lines
High-pressure line
Medium-pressure line
Cat quick coupler line – high-pressure capable
Electronic Control device, 1/2P, one-way circuit
Electronic Control device (Common), 1/2P, common circuit
Electronic Control device, 1P, two-way circuit
Boom lowering and stick lowering control device
CAB
Cab hatch emergency exit
Seat, high-back air suspension with heater
Seat, high-back mechanical suspension
Sunscreen
Windshield wiper, upper and lower with washer
Air pre-filter
Left foot switch
Left pedal
Straight travel pedal
UNDERCARRIAGE
600 mm (24") triple grouser shoes
790 mm (31") triple grouser shoes
Guard, full length for long FG undercarriage
Guard, heavy-duty bottom
Center track guiding guard
Segmented (2 piece) track guiding guard
HD track roller
COUNTERWEIGHT
3.55 mt (3.9 t) with lifting eye
4.6 mt (5.1 t) with lifting eye
5.4 mt (5.9 t) with lifting eye
FRONT LINKAGE
Quick coupler
Bucket linkage, B1 family with lifting eye
5.7 m (18'8") heavy duty and extreme service booms
8.85 m (29'0") SLR boom
2.9 m (9'6") stick
3.9 m (12'10") stick
6.28 m (20'6") SLR stick
LIGHTS
Working lights, cab mounted with time delay
HID lights, cab mounted with time delay
Halogen boom lights
SECURITY
FOGS, bolt-on
Side rubber bumper
Guard, vandalism
Cat MSS (anti-theft device)
TECHNOLOGY
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