315D L Hydraulic Excavator

Overview

Specifications

Benefits & Features

Standard / Optional Equip.

Work Tool Attachments

Machine Comparison

Overview

315D L Hydraulic Excavator

Increased horsepower, improved controllability and a comfortable, redesigned operator station help make the Cat® 315D L Hydraulic Excavator an industry-leading performer. Easy to operate with unmatched versatility, the 315D L will help increase productivity and lower operating costs.
Specifications

Engine

Engine Model
Cat® C4.2 ACERT™
Cat® C4.2 ACERT™
Flywheel Power
115 hp
86 kW
Gross Power
122 hp
91 kW
Benefits & Features
Operator Station
New levels of comfort, visibility and operation.
» Learn More


Engine
Clean, quiet operation with superior power.
» Learn More


Hydraulics
High efficiency and performance with low effort and precise control.
» Learn More


Specifications

Engine

Engine Model
Cat® C4.2 ACERT™
Cat® C4.2 ACERT™
Flywheel Power
115 hp
86 kW
Gross Power
122 hp
91 kW
ISO 9249
115 hp
86 kW
Bore
4.02 in
102 mm
Stroke
5.12 in
130 mm
Displacement
259.3 in3
4.25 L
Net Power – SAE J1349
115 hp
86 kW

Weights

Operating Weight
38095 lb
17280 kg
Operating Weight – Long Undercarriage
38095 lb
17280 kg

Swing Mechanism

Swing Torque
32010 lb ft
43400 kN·m
Swing Speed
10.2 RPM
10.2 RPM

Drive

Maximum Drawbar Pull
35295 lb
157 kN
Travel Speed
3.5 mph
5.6 km/h

Hydraulic System

Main Implement System – Maximum Flow (2x)
39.6 gal/min
150 L/min
Maximum Pressure – Implements
5076 psi
35000 kPa
Maximum Pressure – Travel
5076 psi
35000 kPa
Maximum Pressure – Swing
3271 psi
22550 kPa
Pilot System – Maximum Flow
6.9 gal/min
26.2 L/min
Pilot System – Maximum Pressure
598 psi
4120 kPa
Boom Cylinder – Bore
4.3 in
110 mm
Boom Cylinder – Stroke
47 in
1193 mm
Stick Cylinder – Bore
4.7 in
120 mm
Stick Cylinder – Stroke
52.4 in
1331 mm
Bucket Cylinder – Bore
3.9 in
100 mm
Bucket Cylinder – Stroke
41 in
1048 mm

Service Refill Capacities

Fuel Tank
79.3 gal
300 L
Cooling System
5.8 gal
22 L
Engine Oil
4.6 gal
17.5 L
Swing Drive (each)
0.8 gal
3 L
Final Drive (each)
1.3 gal
5 L
Hydraulic System (including Tank)
50.2 gal
190 L
Hydraulic Tank
28 gal
106 L

Standards

Cab/FOGS
SAE J1356 FEB88/ISO 10262
SAE J1356 FEB88/ISO 10262

Dimensions

Transport width
102 in
2590 mm
Counterweight Clearance
41 in
1030 mm
Length to Center of Rollers
10.42 ft
3170 mm
Shipping Height
9.5 ft
2930 mm

Benefits & Features

Cab

Experience a spacious, quiet and comfortable operator station. The cab is pressurized to 50 Pa to reduce the amount of dust that enters the cab, keeping the operator comfortable the entire shift while assuring high productivity during long work days.
  • The comfortable seat adjusts to suit the operator's size and weight. Available as an option is the air suspension seat.
  • Standard air conditioning with automatic climate control adjusts temperature and airflow.
  • Low effort joystick controls are designed to match the operator's natural wrist and arm position. Joysticks can be operated with arms on the armrest. The horizontal and vertical strokes are designed to reduce fatigue.

Prestart Check and Monitor Display

Prior to starting the machine, the system checks for low engine oil, hydraulic oil and engine coolant fluid levels and warns the operator through a color Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) monitor. The LCD monitor displays vital operating and performance information in 27 different languages, for operator convenience.

Cab Exterior

The 315D L provides a new cab design that allows the Falling Object Guard System (FOGS) to be bolted directly to the cab, at the factory or as an attachment, enabling the machine to meet specifications and job site requirements. The cab shell is attached to the frame with viscous rubber cab mounts that dampen vibrations and sound levels to enhance operator comfort.

Machine Security System

An optional Machine Security System (MSS) utilizes a programmable key, deterring theft, vandalism and unauthorized usage. MSS uses electronically coded keys selected by the customer to limit usage by individuals or time parameters.
Operator Station
New levels of comfort, visibility and operation.
» Learn More


The Cat® C4.2 Engine with ACERT™ Technology optimizes the performance and meets U.S. EPA Tier 3 and EU Stage IIIA regulations. In conjunction with integrated electronics, ACERT Technology reduces emissions during the combustion process by using advanced technology in the air and fuel systems. The Cat C4.2 engine has five percent more power than the former engine, allowing for more hydraulic pressure and increased productivity.

Automatic Engine Control and Fuel Delivery

A three-stage control with one-touch command maximizes fuel efficiency and reduces sound levels. Fuel delivery is managed by the ADEM™ A4 Engine Controller for the best performance per liter (gallon) of fuel used. Flexible fuel mapping allows the engine to respond quickly to varying application needs. Electronic controls govern the fuel injection system. Multiple injection fuel delivery involves a high level of precision and by precisely shaping the combustion cycle, lowers combustion chamber temperatures, generates fewer emissions and optimizes fuel combustion. This means more work output for your fuel cost.

Crankshaft and Pistons

A forged, one-piece, induction hardened crankshaft enhances balance, decreases vibration and improves abrasion resistance. Heat resistant, aluminum alloy pistons have a short compression height for greater efficiency and longer life.

Economy Mode

Available as a standard feature, economy mode allows you to balance the demands of performance and fuel economy while maintaining the breakout forces and lift capacity enjoyed at standard power.
Engine
Clean, quiet operation with superior power.
» Learn More


Outstanding Performance

With two percent more hydraulic pressure for additional lift, swing torque and breakout forces, the 315D L hydraulic system is designed for high efficiency and performance. Auxiliary hydraulic and electrical lines are routed to the boom foot making installation of hydraulic circuits much easier. The new compact design utilizes shorter tubes and lines, reducing friction and pressure drops, resulting in a more efficient use of power.
  • Hydraulic snubbers at the rod end of the boom cylinders and both ends of the stick cylinders cushion shock, reduce sound and increase cylinder life.
  • Flow is reduced to a minimum when controls are in neutral to reduce fuel consumption and extend component life.
  • Hydraulic Cross-Sensing System uses two hydraulic pumps to 100 percent of engine power under all operating conditions, improving productivity with faster implement speeds and quicker, stronger pivot turns.
  • Improved balance and lift capacity with six percent increase in additional counterweight.

Boom and Stick Regeneration Circuit

The boom and stick regeneration circuit saves energy during boom-down and stick-in operation, increasing efficiency and lowering operating cost.

Easy Operation

Work mode and power mode switches have been eliminated making full power available at all times. Operators do not need to learn different modes, an automatic boom and swing priority function automatically selects the best mode based on joystick movement.
Hydraulics
High efficiency and performance with low effort and precise control.
» Learn More


Caterpillar uses advanced engineering and software to analyze all structures, creating a durable, reliable machine for the toughest applications. More than 70 percent of the structural welds are robotic and achieve over three times the penetration of manual welds. These structural components and undercarriage are the backbone of the machine's durability.

Carbody Designs

X-shaped, box section carbody provides excellent resistance to torsional bending. Robot-welded track roller frames are press-formed, pentagonal units that deliver exceptional strength and service life. Integral to the track roller frame are the standard idler and center guards, which help maintain track alignment when traveling or working on slopes.

Grease Lubricated Track

Grease lubricated track seals protect the track link and deliver long track link pin and bushing inner wear life.

Travel Motors

Travel motors with automatic speed selection let the 315D L automatically change up and down from high and low speeds in a smooth, controlled manner.
Undercarriage and Structures
Excellent stability and maneuverability.
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Built for performance and long service life, Cat booms and sticks are welded, box-section structures with thick multi-plate high strength steel fabrications. The 315D L offers one boom with four different stick options.

Intermediate Stick

A new 2.9 m (9'6") stick is available to provide long reach and increased digging and lifting capability. When equipped with a coupler or large bucket the new stick will increase overall performance and productivity.

Boom

The boom is designed for maximum digging capability and is robotic welded to endure consistent quality. This allows excellent all-around versatility and a large working envelope.
Front Linkage
Performance, reliability and durability.
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Work Tools

Caterpillar offers a variety of work tools, including Hammers, Thumbs, Grapples, Multi-processors, Shears, Pulverizers, Vibratory Compactors and Rippers to fit your application needs. Additionally a wide range of buckets are available to optimize machine performance. Auxiliary hydraulic and electrical lines are routed to the boom foot for easier installation of auxiliary hydraulic circuits, therefore, reducing time, parts and cost required to add and a work tool.

Hydraulic Pin Grabber Coupler

An optional hydraulic pin grabber is available to pick up a wide variety of work tools without having to leave the cab, thus maximizing productivity.

Cat K Series™ Tooth System

The Cat K Series™ Tooth System provides more wear material, a longer tip and adapter life, a one-piece vertical drive retainer, reliable tip retention and easy installation and removal, improving performance and penetration.

Enhanced Systems

Work tool functionality has increased the versatility of the machine with the enhancement of the following: 
  • A Combined System enables one or two pump flow in one or two directions. With this system only one hydraulic circuit is required.
  • The Tool Control system stores up to 10 different tool settings through the in-cab display monitor. Cat Work Tools are selectable with preset flows and pressures.
  • Offered as an option, the Priority Flow system provides one-way hydraulic work tools, such as a mower, priority for hydraulic flow.

Versatility
Do more with Cat Work Tools.
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Designed with the service technician in mind, many service locations are at ground level so critical maintenance can be done quickly and efficiently. Longer maintenance intervals reduce cost and increase machine availability.
  • Oil level gauge, oil filter, fuel filter and priming pump are on the right side of the upper structure for easy maintenance.
  • An optional electronic fuel water sensor is available to alert the operator when the water level is high.
  • Product Link assists with fleet management by tracking hours, location and product health.
  • New anti-skid plates over the top of the storage box and upper structure help prevent slipping and mud from falling into the upper structure.

Sampling Ports

Equipped with S•O•SSM sampling ports and test ports for hydraulics, engine oil and coolant for quick diagnostics. A test connection for the Cat Electronic Technician (Cat ET) service tool is now located in the cab.

Air Cleaner

A double-layered filter core in the radial seal air filter gives more efficient filtration. A warning is displayed on the monitor when dust accumulates above a preset level. This filter is conveniently located in the compartment behind the cab. An optional pre-cleaner is also available to extend filter life and reduce maintenance costs.

Capsule Filter

Capsule-type, hydraulic return filter is accessible from outside the tank and prevents contaminants from entering the system when changing the hydraulic oil.

Radiator Compartment

Horizontal air conditioner condenser swings out for easy cleaning. Removable screens are located in front of the radiator and hydraulic cooler, reducing cleaning time and effort.
Serviceability
Simplified service and maintenance saves time and money.
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AccuGrade™ Systems

AccuGrade™ Grade Control Systems are easy to use and deliver a wide range of benefits to customers, including:
  • Increased productivity
  • Increased job-site safety
  • Assistance with labor shortages
  • Improved employee satisfaction and retention
  • Increased equipment versatility
  • Integration into Cat machines

AccuGrade Site Reference System

Advanced slope and elevation guidance simplifies excavation, improves accuracy, increases efficiency and lowers production costs.

AccuGrade Laser Reference System

This system builds on the Site Reference System by using laser receivers to carry benchmark information across a large job site.

AccuGrade GPS System

GPS satellites allow for precise digging and slope control in real-time for increased accuracy and productivity.

Accugrade GPS System

GPS satellites allow for precise digging and slope control in real-time for increased accuracy and productivity.
Technology Products
Advanced technologies improve productivity and simplify serviceability.
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Your Cat dealer is ready to assist you with your purcase decision and everything after.

  • Make detailed comparisons of the machines you are considering before you buy - with estimates of component life, preventive maintenance and the true cost of production.
  • Customize the machine that is right for you using the Build and Quote applications on your dealer's website or a www.cat.com.
  • Get the latest training literature and trained staff.
  • Repair option programs guarantee the cost of repairs up front.
  • Nearly all parts are available at dealer parts counters.
  • Financing packages are flexible to meet your needs.
  • Your Cat dealer can evaluate the cost involved in repairing, rebuilding and replacing your machine, so you can make the right choice.

Customer Support
Unmatched support makes the difference.
» Learn More


Standard / Optional Equip.

315D L Standard Equipment

Alternator, 50 amp
Automatic engine speed control
Automatic swing brake
Bolt-on Falling Object Guard Sywstem (FOGS) capability
Cab
• AM/FM radio, 24-volt
• Ashtray with cigar lighter
• Coat hook
• Drink holder
• Economy mode
• Horn
Language display monitor (full graphic/full color display)
• Clock
• Filter/fluid change information
• Level check for hydraulic oil, engine oil and coolant
• Warning messages
Light, interior
Literature holder
Openable front windshield
Openable skylight with sunshade
Positive filtered ventilation
Storage compartment
Travel control pedals with removable hand levers
Door locks and cap locks with one-key security system
Light, storage box mounted (1)
Mirrors (frame and cab)
Power Train
• Cat® C4.2 engine with ACERT™ Technology
• 24-volt electric starter
• Air intake heater
• Water separator
Radial seal air filter, double element
Reverse swing damping valve
Undercarriage
• Hydraulic track adjusters
• Idle and center section track guiding guards
• Track-type undercarriage with grease lubricated seals
Water level indicator with water separator

315D L Optional Equipment

AccuGrade™ Basic, Laser and GPS ready
Air prefilter
Auxiliary hydraulics
Auxiliary hydraulic lines from booms and sticks
Boom lowering and overload warning control device
Bucket linkage
Cab mounted working lights
Cab mounted working lights with time delay function
Cold weather start
e-Ceiling and cab avoidance
Electric refueling pump with automatic shutoff
Fine swing control
Front windshield guard
Hand control pattern changer
Heavy-duty bottom guard
High ambient cooling system
Power supply 12V-7A
Pull down sunscreen
Rain protector
Right-side boom lights
Secondary exit, rear window
Steel bumper
Stick and boom combinations
• 3.1 m (10 ft 2 in) stick
• 2.9 m (9 ft 6 in) stick
• 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in) stick
• 2.25 m (7 ft 5 in) stick
Sraight travel pedal
Sun visor
Swivel guard
Vandalism protection
  
  
Center-Lock Pin Grabber Quick Couplers
The Center-Lock Pin Grabber Coupler is designed for use on machines sized from 311-385 — and is designed to engage and disengage almost every tool designed for these machines.


Ditch Cleaning / Tilting Ditch Cleaning
Designed for cleaning ditches, sloping, grading and other finish work.


General Duty
For digging in low impact, lower abrasion materials such as dirt, loam, and mixed compositions of dirt and fine gravel.


General Duty - Wide Tip
Performs best in low-impact materials such as dirt and loam where leaving a smoother floor and minimal spillage is necessary.


General Purpose Buckets
For use in low-impact, moderately abrasive materials such as dirt, loam, gravel, and clay.


General Purpose Buckets - Excavator - ANZ
For digging in low-impact, moderately abrasive material such as dirt, loam, gravel and clay.


Hammers - Excavators
Used for demolition and construction applications.


Heavy Duty
For a wide range of impact and abrasion conditions including mixed dirt, clay and rock.


Mobile Scrap & Demolition Shears
Used for demolishing steel structures and preparing bulk scrap (such as cars, farm machinery and railroad cars) for further processing.


Mud Buckets - Excavator - ANZ
For cleaning ditches, sloping, grading and other finishing work.


Pin Grabber Performance
This bucket is designed with a patented recessed pin to provide maximum digging performance while using a pin grabber coupler.


Rippers
For land clearing or site preparation in rock, quarry work and similar high-impact digging applications.


Secondary Pulverizer
Non-rotating hydraulic pulverizer reduces concrete and separates rebar.


Severe Duty / Heavy Duty Rock
For higher abrasion conditions such as well shot granite and caliche.


Stiff Link Thumbs
Stiff Link Thumbs feature a rigid link and are attached to the excavator stick with a weld-on bracket. The bucket curls in to the thumb to pick, grab, sort and handle various types of material and objects found on most every job site.


Utility Thumbs
Hydraulic thumb functionality, with maximum interchangeability.


  
  
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