By Caterpillar | Posted October 17, 2025
Superior productivity. Improved lift breakout force and fast speeds. Reduced fuel consumption and heat generation. Lower maintenance costs.
These are just a few of the reasons why underground mines are choosing the Cat® R2900 XE— Caterpillar’s first diesel electric underground loader.
Built on the platform of the most popular Caterpillar load haul dump (LHD) models, the R2900 XE is highly productive with smooth and quick machine responses, improved digging and impressive tramming performance. It features a proven Switched Reluctance (SR) electric drive system that is Caterpillar designed, integrated, validated and supported.
The R2900 XE’s electric drive system starts with a Cat C15 engine, which is available in three configurations: EU Stage V, Tier 3 and Tier 2. Instead of powering a torque converter, the engine drives a generator, which turns the mechanical engine power into electricity. And instead of a transmission, the electric motor powers the final drives through a mechanical drop-box and drive shafts. The power inverter connects the generator and the motor and is responsible for controlling the flow of electricity between the two components.
One of the greatest benefits of the Cat R2900 XE is its exceptional fuel efficiency, providing the power needed by operators while also reducing RPM, fuel burn, heat generation and exhaust emissions.
The R2900 XE, leveraging the Cat SR system, offers greater than 31% reduced fuel consumption when compared to the R2900G. Additional advantages include:
The R2900 XE’s electric drive powertrain provides a number of operational, mechanical and serviceability benefits when compared to mechanical transmission.
Operational
Mechanical
Serviceability
The R2900 XE employs a high-efficiency Switched Reluctance (SR) technology electric drive system, which delivers a number of benefits:
The R2900 XE leverages the successful design base of the Cat 988 XE electric drive wheel loader. Caterpillar has spent years testing and validating the drive system and building knowledge and expertise that continues to grow through ongoing field testing in a variety of applications. Caterpillar engineers have also developed innovative testing methods, like an advanced endurance testing that can put a lifetime of stress on a single component in a short amount of time. The result is the next generation of robust, durable electric drive systems.